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Electromagnetics Knowledge Map

Physical intuition in 30 secondsMost electromagnetic technologies can be described by the same recurring questions: What fields exist? How do they propagate? How do they interact with matter? What device converts that interaction into a useful signal or force? How does the complete system use it?

The organizing chain for this site is

\[\boxed{\text{fields}\rightarrow\text{waves}\rightarrow\text{interaction with matter}\rightarrow\text{devices}\rightarrow\text{systems}\rightarrow\text{applications}.}\]

1. Foundations: the field description

2. Classical engineering branches

3. Classical-to-quantum bridge

For a semiclassical atom–field description,

\[\mathbf E(t)\rightarrow H_E=-\mathbf d\cdot\mathbf E(t),\qquad \mathbf B(t)\rightarrow H_B=-\boldsymbol\mu\cdot\mathbf B(t).\]

4. From Maxwell to complete systems

Maxwellwave equationcurrent distributionantennapropagationreceiver

Maxwell → AESA radar

Maxwellelement patternarray factorbeam steeringradar equationdetection

Maxwell → MRI

static $B_0$spin precessionRF $B_1$RF coilgradient encodingimage

Maxwell → Rydberg RF sensor

RF $\mathbf E$$-\mathbf d\cdot\mathbf E$Rabi couplingEIT / AT / Floquetphotodetectorfield estimate

Charged particle → measured current

5. Electrical-size regimes

A useful dimensionless parameter is

\[ka=\frac{2\pi a}{\lambda}.\]
Regime Common model class Typical applications
$ka\ll1$ electro/magneto-quasistatics capacitors, inductors, small sensors
$ka\sim1$ full-wave Maxwell solution antennas, resonators, scattering
$ka\gg1$ full-wave or high-frequency asymptotics electrically large spacecraft, reflectors, radar scenes

See Scaling Laws & Dimensionless Numbers for a larger regime map.


The map is intentionally recursive: a sophisticated system usually contains several simpler electromagnetic problems nested inside one another.